Monday 10 December 2012

Target Audience


Target Audience and Age Rating of our opening title sequence

We as a group researched three different films that we thought related to our opening title sequence in terms of the genre and the target audience. The films we researched were The shining, The women in black and The Exorcist. All these film’s had an age restriction between 12- 18, which we didn’t really expect. What made these films relate more to our opening title sequence is that they target an audience that enjoy psychological thrillers and horrors that have a supernatural twist to them The genre of our opening title sequence is horror/thriller and it has a supernatural twist to it, which is why it relates so well to these films.

We have decided as a group to target an audience of 15+, as our opening title sequence will not be as gory and intense as the films we researched. We have also decided that we can’t target an audience of a younger age group, as our opening title sequence will contain some disturbing and scary images that might be offensive to younger viewers under the age of 15. As we will be playing the Ouija board in our opening title, we would not want to influence younger people to get the idea of playing the Ouija board, as it could be dangerous, so therefore we will set our age restriction for our opening title sequence for 15. We will also contain fake blood in our opening title, which could also be disturbing to a younger audience under the age of 15. We will also contain diegetic sound effects in our opening title such as loud screams coming from a demon, which could also put disturbing images into a younger audiences mind, so we cannot for instance rate our opening title sequence with a 12 age rating.

In my opinion, I think that setting the age restriction to 15+ for our opening title sequence is a good idea, as people of this age enjoy films that contain some sort of violence and have something to do with spiritualism or supernatural. When the age restriction of a movie, people will have some sort of knowledge of what the movie will contain, so in our case they would expect our movie to contain some sort of violence, but not too gory and disturbing, just enough for people of an age group of 15+ to handle. 

Saturday 8 December 2012

Analysis of our first opening title sequence


Opening title sequence 1 analysis 

This is our first opening title sequence, the rough cut. We were not happy with this video as a group, as we thought that we didn't properly stick to match on action and the 180 degree rule. The length of the video is also over our limit, which was supposed to me 2 minutes and our opening title has a running time of 3.28 minutes, which is too long. Our running time was initially over 4 minutes, which led to us cutting a lot of time from all the scenes in order to reduce the running time to get is as close to 2 min as possible. This didn't work out well, as cutting time from different scenes made the whole opening title sequence confusing, it didn't make proper sense. The match on action was not right, which led to the confusion of the whole opening title sequence. We basically didn't cut properly between scenes. 

In the first shot (0-7sec), the establishing shot, we decided to increase the speed of the shot to decrease the amount of time. Unfortunately this didn't give the desired effect and retrospectively we think it would of been better to remove frames intermittently. This would then have given a more stuttered effect in line with the genre of horror. 

In the second shot (7-9 sec), we had a medium shot which we thought we could improve, as we didn't have the framing right of the shot, as we cut off the characters head as it was a wide medium shot and should of been a more close up shot with the focal point being on the Ouija board, as this was the main prop in our opening title sequence. 

In the third shot (9-22 sec), we had a tracking/panning shot showing the characters approaching the isolated barn. We were also not happy with this shot, as the camera was firstly not 100% stable, although it was mounted on a tripod. The framing of this shot was not right , as we didn't stick to the rule of thirds and the characters were not positioned properly in the frame and were sometimes cut out at times from the frame. The diegetic sound of the characters having a conversation could also not be heard properly. This could be improved by turning the camera's microphone recording level on full. The audience or viewers will also not be able to tell what is going on if they cannot hear what the characters are saying, so it is very important for us to improve this. We also thought of improving the end of this shot by titling the camera upwards as the characters get closer to the barn, in order to show the door above the ladder where the characters will be entering to play the Ouija board. 

In the fourth shot (22-40 sec), we had a tracking/tilting shot of the characters climbing up the ladder to open the door to enter the barn. We firstly didn't stick to the rule of thirds, as the characters were not placed on the third line, they were both placed in the middle. We also didn't stick to match on action, as in the shot before the character holding the Ouija board had the board in his left hand and in this shot the character suddenly had the board in his right hand. This would be confusing to the viewer. We would re shoot this shot by sticking to match on action and cutting properly between scenes. The camera was also not positioned properly on the camera, so as the camera was being titled upwards to show the characters climbing the ladder, the barn was not positioned properly in the frame, as the higher the camera was being titled, the more skew the barn became. 

In the fifth shot (40-45 sec), we had a close up shot of the characters hand opening the barn door. In this shot, we stuck to match on action and the framing of the shot was good as we had the hand opening the door lock being the focal point of that scene. 

In the sixth shot (45 sec -01:14 min), we had a medium shot of the one character opening the door of the barn. The beginning of the shot was good, as the match on action worked well as in the shot before the character was hitting the door and as it was about to open, and it then opened in the next shot. One negative about this shot, is that it is too long (29 sec). The length of this shot may become boring to the viewer. This could be improved by cutting some frames of this shot to speed up the scene and make it more interesting as what is to happen in the next shot. 

In the seventh shot (01:14-01:33 min), we had an over-the-shoulder shot of the one character looking over the others characters shoulder to show what he is seeing and to put the audience in the same situation as if they were there and seeing that for themselves. This shot is also supposed to show the setting inside the barn to show that is has a creepy setting and that no one else is there, that they are isolated. This relates well to the genre horror,which is the genre for our opening title sequence. What also works well in this shot, is that the characters points towards the area/place where they will be setting up the ouija board to play it. 

In the eighth shot (01:34-02:01 min), we had a long shot showing the characters walking towards the middle of the barn where they will be setting up the ouija board. What we as a group liked about this shot, was the low key lighting, as it adds to the creepy effect we tried to create to make it relate to horror and spiritualism. It also builds up the tension of the audience, as the further in the barn they go ,the darker it gets and the audience will want to find out what will happen next. A negative thing about this shot is that it is 27 seconds long, which is too long, as it wastes time of the whole opening sequence, whereas we could of had more, but shorter shots to show more detail of our opening title sequence and to make the audience more aware of what is going on. 

In the ninth shot (02:01-02:17 min), we had a medium shot of the two characters walking towards the area where they will sit down and setup the ouija board. We as a group thought the lighting was a bit too low key, as you couldn't see much of the characters sitting down and setting up the ouija board. Setting up the ouija is a very important scene in our opening title sequence, as it is what it is about, the characters playing the ouija board and if the audience cannot see what the characters are doing, then they won't know what to expect next and they won't know what is going on. To improve the lighting, we would use a lantern. This would improve the lighting and the audience will see more of the characters and what they are doing, but we still want to have low key lighting to keep that creepy horror effect. 

In the tenth shot (02:17-02:26 min), we had a medium shot of the characters passing candles to the other character. The lighting in this shot was also too dark and it is hard to tell what the character is giving to the other character. The audio or diegetic sound of the characters speaking is also too soft to understand what they are saying. 

In the eleventh shot (02:26-02:44 min), we had a close up shot of the character lighting the candles. We thought this was a good shot, as the low key lighting of the candles added to the  ambient/spiritual effect we wanted to create. What we didn't like was that the candle was not in focus from 02:34-02:37. For our next opening title we would have to have the camera in autofocus or we would need to focus it manually, but get the candles focussed at all times. We also liked how the candles lit up the ouija board. We thought this was our best shot to show how low key lighting can make the scene more intense and make it relate to spiritualism and horror. 

In the twelfth shot (02:44-03:17 min), we had a long shot showing the two characters sitting on the floor playing the ouija board. What we didn't like about this shot is that you can't heard what the characters are saying, so the audience again won't know what is going on and won't know what will happen next. The lighting on the characters was too low, so you can't see what the characters facial expressions are and what they are experiencing. This scene is very important, as this is where things go wrong as they have started the game. The one character asked a question to the spirits "Is anyone there?"...This is when a sudden demon scream comes out of nowhere, giving the characters a freight. We have to re shoot this scene in order for the audience to hear what the characters are saying so they know what is going. What we did like was the natural low key lighting of the candles, as they made the ouija board stand out, making it the main focus of the scene. We also liked the bright natural light coming in from the outside of the door, as this shows a sense of escape for the characters. We also liked the part when the camera zoomed onto the ouija board and then a sudden demon scream appears. The zooming in on the ouija board was intended to make the audience look more closely at the ouija board, when then suddenly a scream comes out of nowhere giving the audience a freight. 

In the thirteenth shot (03:17-03:18 min), we had a medium/long shot of the door closing by itself. This was supposed to show that there is some type of spirit or demon in the barn with the characters and adds even more intensiveness and creepiness to the scene putting the characters in a more intense situation, as they now have no way of escape. What we didn't like, is that we couldn't see the door closing in the last shot. 

In the fourteenth shot (03:18-03:28 min), we have a medium shot of the characters running towards  the door trying to open it. This shows that the characters can't open the door. This is when the audience wants to know what happens next, as this scene fades to black at the end to show it is over. The diegetic sound also shows that the characters are frightened and are in panic as they can't open the door and are screaming. The scene ends with the title " The Ouija Board" popping out in the fade in black. We also thought that this scene was too dark and you could hardly see what is going on, which we will need to improve in our re shoot. 





British Board of Film Classification

Below is a powerpoint presentation of the British Board of Film Classification explaining all the different age certificates for films. bbfc">

Thursday 15 November 2012

Our Film Schedule


Film Schedule

This film schedule will help us a lot as a group, as we will know when to meet up to do the filming and at what times we have to film certain scenes and what shots will be used to film those scenes. The equipment we will need to bring with to the location that we will be filming at, will be a DSLR camera, a tripod, a wide angle lens, candles, a ouija board, a stereo and ipod. We will firstly need to set up all of our equipment, such as setting up the camera on a tripod to make it steady. We will also need to set up all the props needed in certain scenes.  This has organized us a group to ensure that we get all our filming done on one day and that our opening title sequence will be finished for the hand in date.


Equipment we will need to bring along for the shoot:

  •      Canon 600D DSLR camera
  •       18mm-135mm lens
  •       50mm lens
  •       18mm-300mm lens
  •       Tripod
  •       Ouija board (Prop)
  •       Candles (Prop)
  •       Stereo & IPod (Prop)
  •       SD card
  •       Spare batteries

Clothing (Casual Clothing)
  • Jeans 
  • hoody's 
  • T-shirt


Contact List

Marc Jordan

Mobile:  07763690289
Email: marc93jordan@gmail.com

Rachel Whitewood

Mobile:  07594115763
Email: rachel.whitewood@gmail.com

Joshua Bentley

Mobile: 07875739006
Email: josh_bentley@live.co.uk


Date: 18/12/2012

Time: 11:00

Shot Number
Time
Action
1. Establishing shot
11:10-11:15
2 boys walking towards old, dodgy looking building having a conversation
2. Close up shot
11:15-11:20
Boy holding Ouija board
3. Tracking shot
11:20-11:25
2 boys walking towards old, dodgy looking building
4. Shot-reverse-shot
11:25-11:35
Boys having a conversation about the Ouija board game and deciding who should enter the house first
5. Close up shot
11:35-11:40
Boys hand on door handle, opening the door
6. Over the shoulder shot
11:40-11:45
Looking over boys shoulder into the building or room to show what the setting is inside the room. Could also be a POV shot to see what the boy is seeing when he looks inside the building
7. Extreme close up shot
11:45-11:50
Boys facial expressions when they look into the building
8. Long shot
11:50-11:55
Long shot from the back of the boys, walking through the door and entering room
9. Long shot
11:55-12:00
Long shot of the boys entering the room from the inside
10. Panning shot
12:00-12:05
Panning shot inside the room showing the setting of the room and to show there is nobody there but the boys and dodgy looking furniture
11. Medium shot
12:05-12:10
Boys looking around room to see what there is and if anyone else is there
12. Medium shot
12:10-12:15
Boys sitting down on the floor where they will be plying the game(Ouija board).
13. Close up shot
12:15-12:20
Boy setting up the Ouija board game on the ground
14. Close up shot
12:20-12:25
Boy lighting the candles and setting up the stereo and Ipod
15. Close up shot
12:25-12:30
Boys laughing in excitement to play the game
16. Extreme close up shot
12:30-12:35
Boy turning on the stereo and playing music
17. Close up shot
12:35-12:40
Close up of boys hands on the Ouija board playing the game
18. Close up shot
12:40-12:45
Facial expression of the boys after they have asked a question to the spirits
19. Long shot
12:45-12:50
Boys jumping up after they hear a creepy demon voice. They then run and try to escape
20. Long shot
12:50-12:55
Will show the door closing by itself
21. Close up shot
12:55-13:00
Boys facial expressions as they are screaming in fear
22. Point of view shot
13:00-13:05
Point of view shot from the boys to show what they are seeing and experiencing
23. Medium shot
13:05-13:10
Boys trying to open the door
24. Medium shot
13:10-13:15
Boys shaking and screaming in fear and terror
25. Medium shot
13:15-13:20
Medium shot of a ghost like feature in the background
26. Close up shot
13:20-13:25
Boys facial expressions after they see the ghost like feature
27. Extreme close up shot
13:25-13:30
Extreme close up of ghostly hand popping out from behind the furniture in the darkness
28. Close up shot
13:30-13:35
Will show boys facial expressions of fear and terror
29. Medium shot
13:35-13:40
Boys hear a demon voice and look where it is coming from

Friday 9 November 2012

Final Preliminary Task


Preliminary Task 2

This is our second and final preliminary task. This is an improvement to our last preliminary task, as we have not broken the 180 degree rule, which is basically the main reason of doing the preliminary task to understand the 180 degree rule. In this video we also stuck to match-on-action, which we didn't do in the last preliminary task. We have used a camcorder, which improved our preliminary task, as in the first one we used a GoPro fish-eye wide-angle lens camera, which warped and obscured our whole footage, and we weren't able to hear the characters due to the waterproof camera housing. With the camcorder we were able to hear the characters more clearly, as well as having smoother footage by using a tripod. 



Preliminary Task 1


Preliminary Task

The video below is our preliminary task of us as a group demonstrating the 180 degree rule. We are not happy with this video as a group, as we didn't have the right camera to film this video. We filmed this video using a fisheye camera, which gave the whole clip a obscured and warped effect, and the diegetic sound of the characters couldn't be heard. Another negative is that we also didn't stick to match on action. 


Location


Below is an email conversation between Rachel’s (one of our group members) auntie and her boss inquiring about the permission of the filming we wanted to do in the Natural History Museum


From: Martin Munt
Sent: 25 October 2012 11:42
To: Andy Fleet
Cc: Claire Mellish
Subject: Re: student filming

It is for personal use so no problem


Dr Martin Munt
Collections Manager Inverts & Plants
Dept of Earth Sciences
The Natural History Museum
0207942558
07515511722

On 25 Oct 2012, at 11:29, "Andy Fleet" <a.fleet@nhm.ac.uk> wrote:

> Claire
> 
> On the basis you describe and provided you supervise the process
> throughout I am happy that this goes ahead subject to Martin's OK.
> 
> Andy
> 
> On 25/10/2012 11:22, "Claire Mellish" <c.mellish@nhm.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>> Dear Andy,
>> 
>> My niece has asked if she could film a few corridor shots and perhaps the
>> inside of one room in the Earth Sciences department for a school project.
>> She's in the 6th form and it would be a group of 3 people for about an
>> hour.  The project is to come up with a trailer only so it would never be
>> used beyond her school and I would be with them the whole time.
>> 
>> 
>> Claire


Below is a screenshot giving information about filming in the Natural History Museum:




The image above above is the information on the national history museums website. The text on the museums webpage states their filming policy. It clarifys that there are fees from £350.00 per hour for commercial filming and also £80 per hour for each member of staff needed. Commercial filming would be considered as anything that the public are able to view this is filming work that it is not for personal and private use. Even though are film piece is for educational use because the film introduction would be posted on a public blogging site and social networking sites, of blogger and youtube it would not be classed as for personal use.

The policy also states that the public galleries would only be allowed to filmed in out of public opening hours, this would mean that we’d have to film some parts of the intro out of opening hours this would mean that we’d be filming later in the evening or early night time this would mean that the filming would become inconvient and difficult to fit in.


This quotation below is from the museums policy for filming and photography, stating how the royalties that are made from the work will be shared with the museum.

“The Museum shall ensure that it has appropriate written agreements in place with volunteers, research students, commissioned parties, freelancers and other contracted parties to negotiate the right to apply for and register worldwide any patent for an invention, trade mark and secrets, designs and confidential
Information and will name creators in such applications. In cases where this is not possible the Museum the Museum shall explore possibilities of shared royalty provisions.”

Location/Premises of Film Shoot


Location/Premises

We will be needing an isolated location, as we will be filming an opening title scene for a horror movie. The isolated location will make the whole opening title scene seem more scary and make the characters feel vulnerable. Many horror movies are filmed in isolated locations to scarce the audience, as it makes the events in the film more realistic if they take place in one specific location. Being in an isolated place can be horrific, as it builds tension and has the audience in suspense.


BARN AT POSTERN HEATH FARM, POSTERN LANE, TONBRIDGE, KENT, TN11 0QU

This barn is situated in Postern Lane, a private lane running from Vale Road to Five Oak Green Road.



















The location above is one of the locations we have chosen to focus on for filming our opening title scene. We chose this location, as their is a barn situated here and it is very isolated. We need an isolated area as we will be filming horror scenes and there will be screaming and shouting and we don't want to disturb anyone close by, which is why we chose this location. This location is also close for all of our group members to get to without any hassle. The barn situated in this area is also very old and dodgy looking inside and outside, which is a perfect building for our filming to take place in. The above map will also help us to find the location of the barn easily.

Thursday 8 November 2012

Opening Title Group Podcast



Opening title scene group podcast

The podcast below is a recording of my group and I discussing different elements and mise en scene that are contained in our opening title sequence. We are talking about the different props, the lighting, the costumes, framing, camera shots and angles, positioning, narrative context, enigma, and sounds such as diegetic and non-diegetic. This recording has helped us as a group to establish exactly how we are going to film our opening title scene and what elements we will be using to make our opening title scene relate to the genre horror and spiritualism. We now have enough information to go on to the next step, by creating our storyboard for our opening title sequence and to do the actual filming of our opening title sequence.

Tuesday 6 November 2012

Camera Shots, Angles, Movement & Locations of Our Opening Title


Below is a table I created showing the different shots we as a group will be taking, the actions we will be filming and the costumes, props and locations be will be using

Shot no.
Shot/Framing etc.
Action
Info(Costumes, props, locations, personnel etc)
1
Establishing shot
2 boys walking towards old, dodgy looking building having a conversation
  •       Casual clothing
  •       Outdoors
  •       High key lighting(Natural daylight)

2
Close up shot
Boy holding Ouija board
  •       High key lighting
  •      Outdoors

3
Tracking shot
2 boys walking towards old, dodgy looking building
  •       High key lighting
  •       Outdoors
  •       Outside of the old dodgy looking building

4
Shot-reverse-shot
Boys having a conversation about the Ouija board game and deciding who should enter the house first.
  •       Outside the house/building
  •       High key lighting


5
Close up shot
Boys hand on door handle, opening the door
  •       In front of door, just outside the old dodgy looking building
  •       High key lighting

6
Over the shoulder shot or Point of view shot
Looking over boys shoulder into the building or room to show what the setting is inside the room. Could also be a POV shot to see what the boy is seeing when he looks inside the building
  •       Low key lighting
  •    Inside room

7
Extreme close up
Boys facial expressions when they look into the building
  • High key lighting
8
Long shot
Long shot from the back of the boys, walking through the door and entering room
  • High Key Lighting
  • Outdoors
  • In front of door
9
Long shot
Long shot of the boys entering the room from the inside
  • Inside of building
  • Low key lighting
  • Dodgy looking furniture and artefacts
10
Panning shot
Panning shot inside the room showing the setting of the room and to show there is nobody there but the boys and dodgy looking furniture
  • Inside room
  • Low key lighting
  • Old dodgy furniture
11
Medium shot
Boys looking around room to see what there is and if anyone else is there
  • Inside room
  • Low key lighting
  • Old dodgy furniture
12
Medium Shot
Boys sitting down on the floor where they will be plying the game(Ouija board).
  • Low key lighting
  • Inside house
13
Close up shot
Boy setting up the Ouija board game on the ground
  • Ouija board
  • Low key lighting
  • In the middle of the room

14
Close up shot
Boy lighting the candles and setting up the stereo and ipod
  • Low key lighting(candle light)
  • In the middle of the room
  • Candles
  • Stereo and ipod
15
Close up shot
Boys laughing in excitement to play the game
  • Low key lighting(candle light)
  • In the middle of the room
16
Extreme close up shot
Boy turning on the stereo and playing music
  • Stereo
  • Low key lighting(candle light)
17
Close up shot
Close up of boys hands on the Ouija board playing the game
  • Ouija board
  • Low key lighting(candle light)
18
Close up shot
Facial expression of the boys after they have asked a question to the spirits
  • Low key lighting
19
Long shot
Boys jumping up after they hear a creepy demon voice. They then run and try to escape
  • Low key lighting
  • Inside the room
20
Long shot
Will show the door closing by itself
  • Low key lighting
  • Inside the room
21
Close up shot
Boys facial expressions as they are screaming in fear
  • Low key lighting
22
Point of view shot
Point of view shot from the boys to show what they are seeing and experiencing
  • Low key lighting
  • In the room
23
Medium shot
Boys trying to open the door
  • Low key lighting
24
Medium shot
Boys shaking and screaming in fear and terror
  • Low key lighting
25
Medium shot
Medium shot of a ghost like feature in the background
  • Low key lighting
  • Ghostly feature
  • Back of the room
26
Close up shot
Boys facial expressions after they see the ghost like feature
  • Low key lighting
27
Extreme close up
Extreme close up of ghostly hand popping out from behind the furniture in the darkness
  • Low key lighting
  • Ghostly hand
  • Back of the room
28
Close up shot
Will show boys facial expressions of fear and terror
  • Low key lighting
29
Medium shot
Boys hear a demon voice and look where it is coming from
  • Low key lighting
  • In the middle of the room